Skip to main content

Anavils - An Endangered Community

After Parsis, Anavils (Anavil Brahmins, અનાવિલ બ્રાહ્મણ ) are the fastest decreasing community. The total population of Anavils around the world does not exceed two lakhs figure and that is also fast reducing day by day. Days are not far, beyond a century or so, when they will have to be seen/found in records, photos, and videos. Why?

Because,
   - they get married too late,
   - many are dying unmarried,
   - they wait for the career to be settled before the first (and maybe the only) childbirth.

So,
   The number of children per couple is either one or zero.
   It is certain that nothing can save this community from extinction - vanishing!
Let me try to introduce this community.

Mr. Klass W VanDer Veen - a Dutch scholar and Professor at Amsterdam University prepared a thesis on "Anavils" and wrote a book "I Give Thee My Daughter ". He concluded, "Anavils are smart, efficient, and clever but heavily disunited.”

British Government recognized Anavil as one with a sharp intellect and efficient administrator.

Ambelal G Desai (Valsad), Author of a book on Anavils of South Gujarat, who studied Anavilism extensively, said: “By and large, the people of this area – Anavils – are clever, frank, tolerant, quiet, luxury-loving and cheerful. They are not prone to quarrel readily and are not found wanting in doing whatever could be achieved lawfully.” (Anavils of South Gujarat was published in 1969 in Gujarati, and translated in English by Harish Desai and Hakumat Desai in 1995)

Captain Newport (1882) had personal and extensive contact with Anavils. He found Anavils as:
  1. Flattering and obedient
  2. On being questioned, they would hardly give a straight answer. They would either give the wrong answer prompted by selfish motives or feign ignorance.
  3. Best Farmers
  4. Smart and industrious
  5. Intelligent
The settlement report (1868) with the British says:
  1. They are known for their tact and quarrelsome nature.
  2. They are firmly insistent on getting their viewpoint accepted.
  3. They are fond of litigation and fight with unusual tenacity for a tree, a piece of land, or for a confiscated right. Only death can end their dispute.
  4. They cannot be won over by arguments or negotiations. 
I am adding my own impressions of Anavils being an Anavil one-self and staying amongst them for 64 years in two Hindi words: Aapvadai (Superiority complex) and Hamsachchai (My truth is the only truth).
  1. Superiority Complex: We (Anavils, that is) have inherited this virtue because of being “King" - the rulers. Each one of us considers him/herself "The Best" of all around and the most intelligent individual, whatever the real IQ level may be. This simple-looking virtue becomes bad to worse later when he/she progresses to consider all others inferior to him/her. The real problem starts here and because of this lack of respect for one another in particular and community, in general, cannot be expected. The unity amongst caste fellows is not to be dreamt of.
  2. My truth is the only truth: We are intelligent people and good administrators, but we dominate. Whatever one says is the only truth and it has to be followed by everyone. It is not optional nor there is any scope for correction or discussion. This nature has led to many poor relationships amongst each other and no fellow is available.
From Prime Minister, Physician, and Pleader to Peon – Anavils are everywhere!

We were living and belonging to South Gujarat (in India), from Kosamba in the north to Vapi towns within the south. 120 kilometers area between rivers Daman Ganga in the south to Kim in the north was inhabited in South Gujarat (India) by Anavils. Nowadays one can find an Anavil anywhere in any country in the world.


You can find Anavils anywhere, say:
Prime Minister of India, Morarji R Desai
Chief Justice of India, Dhirubhai Desai
Governor of the State (Andhra Pradesh), Khandubhai Desai
Managing Director of L & T, Anil M Naik
Physician to President of India, Dr Chhotubhai Naik
Pleader, Bhulabhai Desai
The list can never end until you fill all the important positions by Anavils. Let’s go deeper into history.

History of Anavils

The history of Anavils has deep roots. 5,000 years back, Anavils were brought to a village named Anaval  (then known as Anadipur) in South Gujarat from Ayodhya by Hanuman for doing Maha Yajña for Shri Rama who wanted to wash out the sin of killing King Ravana – a brahmin. They were Aryans migrated from Afghanistan.

According to the Court poet Bhukhan of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the population of Anaulla (now known as Anavils) were staying at Magadh around Bihar. The ruler Anavil named "Putrak" married to Naga Kanya "Patli" and they constructed the capital city of their state "Patli-Putrak". He said, the great Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was Anavil.

After this great mission, these Brahmins labelled as Anavils became ruler of Kingdom Anaval. Anaval state had Vyara, Mahuva, Vansada and Chikhali talukas.

Buddhists took the Bhil community in hand to have a war with Anavils under the leadership of Vansia Bhil. The Anavil king lost this war. Around 1186 AD, the Anavil king Samandhar Vashi won the war against Vansia Bhil with the help of Rajput King of Paatan, Siddharaj Jaisinh. But he lost interest in Kingdom and gave it to Rajputs. King Digvirandrasinh was the last Rajput ruler of this state, later named as Vansada state.
Anavils were spread all around 300 villages of South Gujarat. I must tell about a few important ones with their relevant stories.
  • Anaval: Anaval is 60 km from Surat and Navsari having Shukleshwar Mahadev Temple on the bank of river Kaveri. It is considered to be the primary place of Anavil settlement in the region and Brahmins who resided here became famous as Anavil Brahmins (1932 Anaval Jagat). Anaval is our birth-place and Lord Rama had installed Lord Shukleshwar himself (1906  Vasanji Desai). Shri Kalidas (in Mukta Shastra) said Anaval was inhabited by Anavils and their marble decoration was comparable to Paris and Venice.
  • Surat: Majority of land was owned by Anavils. The credit for creation and growth of Surat city goes to Anavils. It was only Anavils, the active force in this District as it is in their names they formed different "Para" resided by a specific group of Anavils. Residents of Surat are using these names for described area till today.
  • Gandevi: "Desaiji Pedhi" of Anant Vashi is known for last 400 years. Their history is highly credit-worthy. I must tell you about the Sati Mata temple of Gandevi, situated on the bank of a pond at crossroads. The daughter of Gopalji Desai, Ichchhaben, had become "Sati" (dying on the cremation-fire of her husband). She was the first and the last Sati in Anavil community. In her memory, Desaiji family erected a temple. The people of faith go to pay obeisance to temple where a fare is held annually during festivals of Diwali.
  • Mamadev Temple of Puni: We can go on talking this and that, but I shall contain with this last story of Puni. An Anavil brother attacked robbers to protect his sister from being robbed. He attacked robbers successfully with the help of local youth but lost his own life in the pious duty of saving the sister and village from robbers. In his memory, the grateful people of Puni erected a temple "Mamadev Temple" seen till today.
Anavils are a dynamic community ready to change for better and in the process, they have had multiple resolutions for social reforms regarding marriage, engagement, dowry, thread ceremony, death and condolence. 1868 Resolution, 1924 Kaliawadi Resolution, 1929 Puni Resolution and 1931 Paria (Taluka: Olpad) Anavil Samaj Sudharak Mandal to name a few.

Gopi Naik Raso said, "The Anavil, instead of engaging himself in duties of a Brahmin, made politics dear and achieved bright success in it. He became the pillar of the state. Power and wealth were at his feet and he remained Ajachak (Non-acceptor) and a donor. Because of being non-acceptor and donor, he enjoyed a special position amongst the Brahmins. People respected him for his power and influence with the government. His generosity earned him the nickname of "Baadshah".

With all these details, who would like this great community to vanish? The attempts to save them has to start at earliest before it is too late. In addition to Anavils themselves, the NGO and Government machinery should be active to stop their decrease in number.
Timely marriage, early children (minimum two) and marriage among the same caste of Anavils are the minimum steps.
Who will do this?
Shall we start a commercial campaign to do all this?
Or shall we start preparing museum of Anavils to show the extinguished species of Anavils?
We cannot sit and relax...

The facts and statistics in this article are based on the book Anavils of South Gujarat written by Ambelal Gopalji Desai (in Gujarati) and translated in English by Harish Desai and Hakumat Desai (1995), published by Harshad K Desai.


----------------------------------
Have a look at the brief survey I conducted on Facebook.
----------------------------------



----------------------------------
And the feedback I received.
----------------------------------



Comments

  1. Replies
    1. Thank you, Dr. Ashwinbhai.

      You are the first to rightly appreciate contents.
      No doubt many have responded on Facebook.

      -Bharat

      Delete
    2. Very nice story

      Delete
  2. Great work. Informative content.

    ReplyDelete
  3. After reading my article, author Harish Desai responded as follows:

    'Received your reflections weighing carefully in your mind after musing over my book - Anavils of South Gujarat. Many sincere thanks for the same.They are my treasured assets. I would reciprocate my views truthfully at the earliest in my ensuing letter to the best of my ability.'
    - Harish Desai, Samanvaya, Gulab House, opp.Panchayat House Jalalpore 396421

    ReplyDelete
  4. This article has scared me! - the extinction part!

    I finally understand where the pride and the temperament comes from.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Firstly, I didn't think I could find an article on our community but okay, here it is.
    Secondly, I think the current generation wouldn't really relate to it. Probably because we're unaware.

    Lastly, I liked it. It kind of damaged my ignorance and the best part is - I like how there is something on the internet that talks about us, in general.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for writing your reply.
      I would have appreciated your introduction as well.
      Anyway, I am happy for systematic evakuation.

      Delete
  6. Please let me know which kuldevi has dakhanas gotra. I will verymuch thankful if anyone know this

    ReplyDelete
  7. Desai Community will never die ! Our DNA is very powerful , the community in bad time had meals once in a day , is far better today .If we leave Ego and Arogance ,we will make our existence felt by our sincerety , dedication and devotion to duty even if we will be few.This Community survived in between two legs of Parshuram who tried to kill all skshatriyas from earth ! We are the surviror of Parshuram's pespiration .powerty or any other thing cannot extinghuish us !

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for responce.
      Madhusudanbhai,I agree ..."if we can leaveour ego and arrogance.....", it is not easy as well!

      Delete
  8. Desai Community will never die ! Our DNA is very powerful , the community in bad time had meals once in a day , is far better today .If we leave Ego and Arogance ,we will make our existence felt by our sincerety , dedication and devotion to duty even if we will be few.This Community survived in between two legs of Parshuram who tried to kill all skshatriyas from earth ! We are the surviror of Parshuram's perspiration .poverty or any other thing cannot extinghuish us !

    ReplyDelete
  9. We should have to realise the ground situation. The fact is that we are going to past like parsis , no doubt it takes some time but reality is this.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Rakesh Desai. vapi.Saturday, 18 March, 2017

    Thanks for such important information on our anavils.Anavils are like para is straight forward, honest, frank spoken, intelligent and brilliant. Please tell me "kuldevi" of anavil. Thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  11. These are true and genuine.we should change.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Nice Article Mr. Bharatbhai Desai.Please suggest our Kuldevi and Gotra in my area Palsana

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for response..
      I am sorry : I donot know about Kuldevi and gotra.
      Yes, I shall find out and inform.

      Delete
    2. gardimata is kuldevi of palsana area.

      Delete
    3. WE ARE ALSO ANAVIL NAYAK BRAHAMAN WENT
      & MADHYAPRADESH &RAJASTHAN DUE TO SOME
      CIRCUMSTANCES NAWAB OF JUNAGADH AND RULE THAT FIRST MARRIAGE NIGHT STAYCWITH THERE HOME SO PATIDAR KULUMBI PAATIL S SISTER OR DAUGHTER GANGADEVI MARRIAGE TIME OUR GRANDOAA EHICH WORK OR ADVISER OF NAWAB SAID THAT THISVIS OUR DAUGHTER SO NOT COME TO YOUR HOME

      Delete
  13. Being a Anavil makes me feel great pride. My description of a ANAVIL would be in 2 words "Brutally Frank". If we all can overcome our shortcomings we can go way ahead. Sharp analytical skills and great administration ability is our Forte.
    Jai Anavil

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Agreed...."BRUTALLY FRANK"....frank at any cost.
      We are progressing a lot, but to overcome inherited shortcomings looks difficult.

      Delete
  14. Intrigued by comment that Chankya was an Anavil. We do engage in politics well and are balanced minded as well. We descended from Afghanistan? Fair skinned Anavils make me think we have some Mesopotamian genes in us, Iran- middle east - Portugese-Aryans?? Any genetic testings done?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I agree with views expressed by you.
      Genetic testing is yet to be done.

      Delete
    2. Bharatbhai, your article was informative as well as alarming as Anavils, like Paris are slowly reducing creating a threat of extinction of our community.

      According to me gollowing may also be the cause of such a situation:

      Girls are less in number as compared to boys resulting in many of our community boys not getting married.

      Instances of our community girls getting married outside our community.

      To avoid such situation, I feel leaders and honourable people of our community should hold some seminars or lectures for the younger generation and enlighten them on 'Endangered Species - Anavils"

      Delete
  15. Bharatbhai, nice and informative article.

    I agree with you that Anavil community is on the verge of extinction if we fail to realize the roots and causes of such a situation.

    In my opinion the main reasons over and above statement you are:

    Marriages of Anavil girls in another communities.

    Generally the girls are quite educated as compared to boys.

    Lastly tI think the ratio of girls is less than the boys resulting in many of our community boys not getting married.

    Bipin Naik
    Andheri

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Bipinbhai,Thanks for replying.
      You have analysed the reasons very rightly.
      Every member of the community with concern must start acting!

      Delete
  16. I find this topic very interesting, especially the extinction part as I believe that ‘Anavil’ culture and traits will never be extinct because I find in my travels across the world thatosy all south Gujarati communities try and replicate the 'Anavil’ ways even if they realise or not. The point is that ‘Anavil’s’ are a part of south Gujarat life and anyone who has roots from there will always have some kind of link to the ‘Desai’s from there.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Hello...its Heli Mehul Naik from Kasbapar, Navsari.... It was a pleasure reading this blog... I am 13 years old but i want to recommend something to you... that Mr. Morarji Desai, our former Prime Minister, had an Intelligent and sharp minded P.A. and the thing is that he was too an Anavil Brahmin... His name is Mr. Raghunathji Naik....
    So, please add his name in this blog....As we are his family members...I humbly request you for this...

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello Heli,

      Thank you for providing this information. Can you provide more specific details about Mr. Raghunathji Naik? We will include it in the article above. You may comment here or also email directly Dr Bharat Desai at bharat@desaieyehospital.com.

      We're also publishing a dedicated article on Late Morarji Desai in Gujarati (https://blog.drbharatdesai.com/2017/03/morarji-desai.html). We may also include these details there.

      Many thanks,
      Rahul

      Delete
    2. Hello.
      This is Heli Naik.
      I have received some information about Mr Raghunathji Naik for whom I told before.
      Raghunathji Naik was born in 1907.He was a very intelligent and small-minded person.He had a double graduation in BSc.He was a social reformer.He strongly believed in widow remarriage. But in his time, people opposed the idea of widow remarriage. So, to change the mindsets of other people, he himself took an initiative. He married to a widow himself. He was a broad-minded person. He was the PERSONAL ASSISTANT of Morarji Desai, our former PM. He was also a FREEDOM FIGHTER. He did a lot for our society. He established Navsari High School, Navsari in 1935. He also established VVPP Vidyalaya, Kasbapar, Navsari in 1965. He was a freedom fighter as well as a govt. employee because he was the PA of our former PM. So, he was eligible for double pension. But selflessly he gave up one pension and accepted only the pension of a freedom fighter. He was a healthy and fit person. But at the age of 87, he died in 1994 due to some biological cause.

      Delete
    3. Thanks , Heli, for detailed information.
      I have stayed at Kasbapar during many vacations , because Kasbapar is my MOSAL...mother's birthplace. It was customery to stay at mosal during vacation.
      The first street is known as Zora falia, my mama Balvantrai N Naik and his family stays there.
      Yes, I know Raghunathji as a father of Dr Jyotiben also.
      Agreed, he dai great social services.

      Delete
  18. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Nice anecdotal information. My maternal grandfather apparently used to be the founding editor of a publication called Anavil Pokar in Surat.

    In regards to the comment about preservation of the anavil population through in-breeding, I do not think it's a great idea. Rather, I would say it will do us good to get some gene pool variation to get rid of some of our not so great traits or customs.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Enlightening content, Sir.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Bharatbhai congratulation for the effort. I have also read many articles and books as much as possible but there is still new information coming to light. one thing if possible all Anavils can say which Gotra they belong to and if village vise we mark on the map ,one can have some idea of Brahman gotras settelment. Cetral Asia, Afganistan to Bali North of Australia Hindu Brahmins were setteled ,ruled and assisted to rule. These were the SHIV pujak.Villages with Shiv temples then-Ram, Dutt Hanuman temples followed later.
    So well traveled, settled in diffrent parts of the Earth also married to natives and adapted other cultures -civilization. they did stay in contact whith the group, some did not be able to stay in touch-lost the contact but where ever they stayed maintaind the tradition as much as one can adding the other inlfuences.
    I am trying to find out one Gotra - Kondinya-Kondilya who were the ruler of Kamboj-Funan-(part of todays Combodia, Thailand,Laos and Vietnam) The large Hindu Temple complex - Angkorwat and surrounding countries other Temples were built by the same ruler King . The DhoranPardi (upbhraunce of Dhronacharya- Dhron Pardi?) village, Taluka Kamrej, Jilla Surat; is settel by one Anavil from Kondinya-Kondilya gotra have approx ten generation known upwords and the currant generation -relatives are known to be living in Canada, USA ,Zambia, UK,India and Australia. There may be many more places-Unknown. TamraPatra-CopperPlate were written (not available today!) saying the land was given and were collecting Taxes of some surrounding villages.This was till Gayakwad State existed.
    So well travelled,setteled,married and adapted other culture. stayed in touch and visited as much as possible eventually some lost contact but the tradition and way of life was mantained, later changed by the influences of the places,cultures,civilizationsand also the invaders.
    only way to surch further is todays technoloies -Internet ,Facebook,Whatsapp-DNA tests can confirm the History.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Do not promote casteism. First of all we are all humans. We are no different than any other human being in another part of the world. Yes, we do look different then them atleast. You can look at a person and say he/she has her roots in this part of the world. But you can keep an 'Anavil' and any other Indian side by side and it you cannot segregate them. Stop having the false sense of community based on caste. Live in harmony with everyone. Do not force your kids into marrying someone of the same caste. Let them marry (or not marry) whenever they want to and with whomever they want to. The new generation does not care about casteism and hence they are going to go more ahead than the previous generation. And parsis are a whole different community. They have their own religion, own lifestyle and they even look different. Nevertheless forcefully marrying people in their own community is still wrong.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1'. I would have loved to know you, because otherwise blind dialogue has no meaning.
      2, I liked your thinking and I appreciate the same.

      Delete
    2. Totallly agree

      Delete
  23. The article is well written but unfortunately I’ve to say it is poorly researched and lack facts.

    Bharatbhai, you mentioned about a book “Daxin Gujaratna Anavilo” by Ambelal Gooalji Desai why you still claimed that Anavils were converted into Brahimns by Bhagwan Ram.

    As per my research on the subject, that cannot be due true to many reasons. Some of them are -

    1) Bhagwan Ram was Kshatriya by varna and was not allowed to perform any ritual as per varna vyavastha. He had to rely on Bramhims to perform every ritual even if he was incarceration of Lord Vishnu.

    2) There are many Bhumihar brahmins in India who do not perform rituals. Swami Sahajanand in mid 20th century advocated the cause for Bhumihars. He himself was a Bhumihar brahmin from Bihar.

    3) There is Bhimihar brahmin in Bihar, Tyagi in Western UP, Mohyal in Punjab, Niyogi in Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, Chitpavan in Maharashtra/Konkan, Iyer in Tamil Nadu, Namboodri in Kerala and Havyaka in Karnataka. They are also landowners and do not perform rituals “ayachak brahmins” like Anavils of Gujarat. They are all members of Akhil Bhartiya Bhumihar Sangh.

    4) History says that Anavils came from Bihar to South Gujarat with Lord Parshuram who is incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Lord Parshrutama established Surparka kingdom in North region which is basically Vapi to Tapi region. In our legends, we have heard that Vapi to Tapi area is Parshuram bhoomi.

    5) If we go beyond Anavils relocating from Bihar (Bhojpur area of Aarah district if I exactly name the place) to South Gujarat, I trace Anavils to Baluchistan area. Of course, this claim needs more research and DNA testing to come to some definitive conclusion.

    My intention is not to discredit your great work however it is my humble attempt to bring an inaccuracy to your attention. i would appreciate My kind request to you to make a correction so that future Anavil youth isn’t misinformed and misguided of their great heritage.

    Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Apologies- I realized that there are some grammatical errors but I did my best with limited time on a smart phone. Hope the readers will forgive me for that...

      Delete
  24. Necessity of time to unite all ajachak brahmins for cooperate each other worldwide.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Nice research & interesting comments mr Anup Desai. I think the different Anavil Gotra will reveal the movement of the different original ancestors of the Anavil Brahmin.

      I know of a maternal cousin who traced their family Gotra up to Bihar/Nepal border region & found many people of same gotra in Bihar Bhumihar Samaj even though all his family have always been in South Gujarat for generations. maybe 1000 years before the Bihar they were in NWFP & Afghan ? Basically all the peoples were moving about all over the place and still are, the only difference is they used to move in numbers in the older times & individually now. The tribes that called themselves Arya split up & spread out, always being careful to have a good mix of gotra in each
      group so that inter breeding didn’t occur.


      Delete
  25. Happy to read again and again.happy to read undivided views about supremacy of anavils by non- anavil greats.At the same,it was disappointing to note that: we have inherited genes to believe that whatever we tell is always right.My perception is: they are jealous also.Now,they are disappearing as dynaceur.Reasons and remedies given are worth pondering.Great article by dr.bharat Desai which is presented in a simple ,analytic way.

    ReplyDelete
  26. What is the surname naik means in anavil

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Naik means a leader, i think in any and all cases

      Delete
  27. Very interesting history of Anavils! Never knew that our traces are from Bihar, Afghanistan (DNA to be tested as was mentioned by so many in the article) but what I read and understood was that, the Anavil history is bit confusing- i maybe wrong though. But great efforts of research by a few in here. If someone has the validated proofs, the blog can be registered officially on Google/Winklipedia, for the benefits of the future generations.
    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  28. Karishma Desai, AhmedabadTuesday, 07 June, 2022

    Being a young Anavil, it was delightful to read about our history. With more awareness about feminism and equal rights, I have always wondered why our community has deep rooted male chauvinism and even a fragile ego to a certain extent. But it makes sense now that I am aware of a little bit of our history. But nevertheless, I am certainly proud of our culture and community. We are a community who have done away with the unnecessary traditions but still believes in keeping our roots alive.

    You have mentioned Anaval village and Shukleshwar. My great grandfather
    Jyotindrabhai Desai was the orincipal of GT High School in Mumbai and a substantial figure in setting up Jai Shukleshwar (our community magazine) as he went to each house and collected donations for setting it up.

    Anyway it was wonderful reading the article and knowing that even though very few, traces our community do exist on paper.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Thank you for writing this article. I am a desai youth who wants to understand the roots of our community. Somewhere before I had read that we were bhils who were called to perform puja for lord rama? Can someone pls clarify that we were bhils or not?

    ReplyDelete
  30. Hi I am not able to find "Anavils of South Gujarat written by Ambelal Gopalji Desai (in Gujarati) and translated in English by Harish Desai and Hakumat Desai (1995), published by Harshad K Desai" English version online. Please may I know where can I find this particular edition.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Excellent Article. Every community strives for their existence. To keep their roots and values.
    Doing early marriages like previous century may help to increase the population. But with sale of Land by modern Anavils , higher education like Mr A.M Naik and others have yielded many diamonds to this community.
    Author forgot Mahavev bhai Desai, Mahatma Gandhi ' s secretary and his contribution. There numerous examples. Like other Brahmins, Anvils should also Focus on Education, influencing power like Chanakya and create wealth to help community members.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Nice to know about our history but the fact is we are a small but very powerful community we should really work on getting things right and increase our numbers now or we might have to face extinction maybe soon before Parsi community as they started working on this problem.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Thank you for your comment!

Popular posts from this blog

સીમંત - સીમંતોન્નયન સંસ્કાર

હિન્દુઓમાં લગ્ન પછી મા-બાપ થવાની પહેલી વારની અવસ્થાનું ખૂબ મહત્વ છે. ગર્ભમાં રહેલ બાળકને શુદ્ધ કરવું – પવિત્ર કરવું જરૂરી હોવાથી તે બાબતનું સંસ્કરણ કરવામાં આવે છે. તેથી જીવન દરમ્યાન થતાં સોળ સંસ્કારોમાંથી એક સીમંતોન્નયન સંસ્કાર ખૂબ જરૂરી છે. આ વિધિ ગર્ભાવસ્થાના અંતિમ તબક્કામાં છઠ્ઠા કે આઠમા માહિનામાં કરવામાં આવે છે. બાળક જન્મ પહેલાના સમયગાળામાં માતાની મન:સ્થિતિની સીધી અસર બાળક ઉપર પડે છે – એટલે આનંદોત્સવ મનાવવાથી સ્ત્રીનું મન આ સમય દરમ્યાન પ્રસન્ન રહે છે જેથી બાળક પણ તંદુરસ્ત રહે છે. ઘરમાં બાળક આવવાના સમાચાર માત્રથી સમગ્ર પરિવારમાં ઉત્સાહ અને આનંદનું વાતાવરણ હોય છે અને સૌ આતુરતાથી આવનાર બાળક મહેમાનના આગમનની રાહ જોતાં હોઈ છે. સીમંત વિધિ  (ખોળો ભરવો – गोद भराई – Baby Shower) શબ્દસહ સમજીએ તો સીમંત એટલે વાળ અને ઉન્નયન એટલે ઉપર ચઢાવવા. વિધિની શરૂઆતમાં પતિ મંત્ર બોલી પત્નીના વાળ સજાવે છે અને સેંથામાં સિંદુર પૂરે છે. સંસ્કૃત મંત્ર દ્વારા કહે છે : “દેવતાઓની માતા અદિતીના સીમંતોન્નયન સંસ્કાર પ્રજાપતિઓને કર્યા હતા અને અદિતીના પેટે દેવતાઓ જન્મ્યા હતા એમ હું સીમંતોન્નયન શ્રેષ્ઠ અન...

વસિયતનામું (Will)

વસિયતનામું એક લખાણ (Document) છે જેના દ્વારા લખનારની મિલકતના ભાગલા અને ફેરબદલ (Transfer) લખનારના મૃત્યુ બાદ નિર્દેષીત વ્યક્તિઓ કે સંસ્થાને કરવામાં આવે છે. કાનૂની(Legal) રીતે માન્ય દસ્તાવેજ-વસિયતનામું લખનારની મિલકતની પોતાના મૃત્યુ બાદ વહેંચણી બાબતે માહિતી આપે છે. વસિયત લખવાનો હેતુ લખનારનું મન અને ઇચ્છાને સરળતાથી કહેવાનો છે.  વસિયતનામું મિલકત ધરાવનાર કોઈપણ વ્યક્તિ વારસદારોને આપવાની ઈચ્છા જણાવવા કરી શકે છે  વસિયત ૧૮ વર્ષથી ઉપરનો પુખ્ત વ્યક્તિ (સ્ત્રી કે પુરુષ) કરી શકે છે.  વસિયત લખનારની માનસિક હાલત સ્વસ્થ હોવી જોઈએ.  વસિયત લખવાની સરકારી એજન્સી દ્વારા મનાઈ ન ફરમાવેલ હોવું જોઈએ. પ્રોબેટ (Probate) Indian Succession Act, 1925 Section 2 મુજબ પ્રોબેટ યોગ્ય ન્યાયાલય દ્વારા વસિયતનામાની કાયદેસર(Legation) સચ્ચાઈ(Correction) અને પ્રમાણિકતાની(Genuineness) ખાતરી આપતો હુકમ (Decree) છે પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ, બિહાર, ઓરિસ્સા, આસામ ઉપરાંત દિલ્હી, મુંબઈ, અને ચેન્નઈ નો મ્યુનિસિપલ કોર્પોરેશન હદ ના રહેવાસીઓ માટે પ્રોબેટ ફરજિયાત છે મૃત્યુના સાત દિવસ પછી પ્રોબેટ માટે અરજી થઈ શકે છે. Indian Succession ...

આધુનીક દાન

ડો. અશ્વીન શાહ, ગ્રામ સેવા ટ્રસ્ટ, ખારેલ  ૧. રક્તદાન દરેક જણ જાણે છે કે વીજ્ઞાને આટલી પ્રગતી કર્યા છતાં હજી તે રક્ત બનાવી શકતું નથી. રક્ત શરીરનાં દરેક અંગને ઑક્સીજન પહોંચાડે છે. જો ઑક્સીજન પુરતા પ્રમાણમાં ન મળે તો માનવશરીરનાં અંગો કામ કરતાં બંધ થઈ જાય છે અને દર્દીનું મૃત્યુ થઈ જાય છે. જયારે શરીરમાંથી ખુબ રક્તસ્ત્રાવ, ખાસ કરીને માતા/બહેનની સુવાવડ બાદ, વાહનઅકસ્માત, ઑપરેશન દરમ્યાન દર્દીને તાકીદે લોહી ચઢાવવાની જરુર પડે છે, જે ન મળે તો એનું મૃત્યુ થઈ શકે છે. અમુક રોગોના દર્દીઓ માટે જેવા કે થેલેસેમીયા, સીકલસેલ એનીમીયા, લ્યુકેમીયા, શરીરમાં G6PD નામના ઉત્સેચકની જનીનીક કારણસર ઉભી થયેલી ઉણપ, વગેરે કીસ્સાઓમાં પણ લોહી જ જીવ બચાવી શકે છે. આવા દર્દીઓને માટે રક્તનું મળવું નવું જીવન છે. દર્દીનું એબીઓ અને આર.ઍચ. સીસ્ટમ અનુસાર બ્લડ ગ્રુપ નક્કી કરીને એના ગ્રુપને અનુરુપ લોહી જ આપવું જરુરી છે. આથી કોઈ પણ વ્યક્તી પોતાના લોહીનું દાન બ્લડબેન્કમાં નીયમીતપણે કરતી રહે તો જરુરીયાતવાળા દર્દીને સમયસર લોહી મળી રહે અને એનું જીવન બચાવી શકાય છે. ‘રક્તદાન’ કોઈનું જીવન બચાવનારું ઉમદા કાર્ય છે. ‘રક્તદાન’ 62 વર્ષની ઉમ્...

વારસદાર (Legal Heir)

હિન્દુ વસિયતનામું લખ્યા/બનાવ્યા સિવાયના, હિન્દુ મૃતકના વારસદારો નીચે મુજબ ગણાશે. હિન્દુ પુરુષ મૃતક   CLASS-I LEGAL HEIRS:  પુત્ર / પુત્રી વિધવા / વિધુર મા મૃતકના પુત્રનો દીકરો / દીકરી મૃતકની પુત્રીનો દીકરો / દીકરી મૃતક પુત્રની વિધવા મૃતકના પુત્રના મૃતક પુત્રનો દીકરો (પૌત્ર) / દીકરી (પૌત્રી) મૃતક પુત્રના મૃતક પુત્રની વિધવા  CLASS-II LEGAL HEIRS (in absence of Class-I Legal Heirs):  પિતા  પુત્રની પુત્રીનો પુત્ર / પુત્રી, ભાઈ / બહેન, દીકરીના દીકરાનો પુત્ર / પુત્રી  ભાઈનો દીકરો / દીકરી, બહેનનો દીકરો / દીકરી દાદા (Father’s Father) દાદી (Father’s Mother)  પિતાની વિધવા પિતાની માતા, પિતાનો ભાઈ / બહેન  માતાના પિતા (આજા) / મા (આજી)  માતાનો ભાઈ / બહેન પ્રથમ પસંદગી વારસદાર Class-I માંથી થશે. એ પણ આપેલ ક્રમ પ્રમાણે જ રહેશે. Class-I માં કોઈ સગું ન હોય તો જ Class-II ગણાશે. તેમાં પણ ૧ પ્રથમ અને ૯ નંબરનો છેલ્લા ગણાશે.  હિન્દુ/પરણિત સ્ત્રી મૃતક ક્રમ પ્રમાણે અગ્રતા ગણાશે.  પુત્ર, પુત્રી, મૃતક પુત્ર / પુત્રીના દીકરા / દીકરી  પતિના વારસદારો  ...

મા બાપ અને વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિકોના ભરણપોષણ અને સારા જીવન માટેનો કાયદો, ૨૦૦૭

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 મા બાપ અને વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિકોના ભરણપોષણ અને સારા જીવન માટેનો કાયદો, ૨૦૦૭  ભારતમાં રહેતા, ભારતના વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિકોના હક્કો માટે, ૨૦૦૭ માં ભારત સરકારે બનાવેલ કાયદો.  I. વ્યાખ્યાઓની સમજૂતી   બાળકો (Children): પુખ્ત વયના પુત્ર, પુત્રી, પૌત્ર અને પૌત્રી  ભરણપોષણ (Maintenance): ખોરાક, કપડાં, રહેઠાણ અને માંદગીમાં હાજર રહી સારવાર.  મા-બાપ (Parents): ખરા મૂળ મા-બાપ કે સાવકા માબાપ  મિલકત (Wealth, Property) : દરેક જાતની મિલકતો પોતાની, વારસાગત, સ્થાયી કે અસ્થાયી (movable or immovable)  સગા (Relatives): બાળક વગરના મા બાપના કાયદેસરના વારસદારો (Legal heirs)  વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિક (Senior Citizen): ૬૦ વર્ષથી ઉપરના ભારતના નાગરિકો  સારું જીવન (Welfare): ખોરાકની વ્યવસ્થા,આરોગ્યને લગતી કાળજી અને વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિકની વસ્ત્રો, આનંદ-પ્રમોદ અને બીજી જરૂરીયાતો.  સમિતિ (Tribunal): કલમ ૭ મુજબ ભરણપોષણની વ્યવસ્થા માટે રચાયેલી સરકારી સમિતિ.  II. Maintenance of Parents and Senior Citizens માં-બાપ અને વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિકોનુ...

[Video] દક્ષિણ ગુજરાત વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિક સંઘના દ્વિતિય મહાસંમેલનના અવસરે પ્રમુખશ્રી ડૉ. ભરતચંદ્ર દેસાઈનું વક્તવ્ય

દક્ષિણ ગુજરાત વરિષ્ઠ નાગરિક સંઘના દ્વિતિય મહાસંમેલનના અવસરે પ્રમુખશ્રી ડૉ. ભરતચંદ્ર દેસાઈનું સ્વાગત પ્રવચન   ૨૬ મે, ૨૦૨૪  સોમનાથ મંદિર સંકુલ, બીલીમોરા 'વૃદ્ધાવસ્થા' શ્રેણીના બીજા લેખો   અને   વક્તવ્યો

અંગદનો પગ - પુસ્તક પરિચય

એક જ બેઠકમાં કે પછી સળંગ વાંચવાની ઉત્કંઠા જાગે એવી આ નવલકથાનો પરિચય કરાવવાનો નમ્ર પ્રયાસ કરતાં ખૂબ આનંદ થાય છે.  ભુજ રહેતા, હાલ 74 વર્ષીય, આપણાં લેખક શ્રી હરેશ ધોળકિયા જિંદગીના 25 વર્ષ શિક્ષણકાર્ય કરતાં હતા. અને આદર્શ શિક્ષકના એક લક્ષણ તરીકે પુસ્તકો વાંચવાની સરસ ટેવ ધરાવતા હતા. તે કારણે 1945 માં લખાયેલ 1930 ની કથાવસ્તુ ધરાવતી લેખિકા ઈયાન હેન્ડ દ્વારા લિખિત બે નવલકથાઓ વાંચે છે - 700+ પાનાંની Fountain Head (ફાઉન્ટન હેડ) સાત-સાત વાર સળંગ વાંચી તો 1150+ પાનાં ધરાવતી Atlas Shrugged (એટલાસ શ્રગ્ડ) પણ સળંગ અવારનવાર વાંચી. 1988ના વર્ષે થયેલ આ અકસ્માત(!) આપણી નવલકથાનું જન્મસ્થાન છે.  ફાઉન્ટન હેડ અને એટલાસ શ્રગ્ડ નવલકથાઓ રશિયન લેખિકા ઈયાન હેન્ડે અમેરિકા જઈને લખી છે અને બન્નેની 64 લાખ થી વધુ નકલો વિશ્વભરમાં વંચાય ચૂકી છે. બન્ને માં લેખકને “માનવ શ્રેષ્ઠત્વ” ના અદ્દભૂત દર્શન થયા છે. આ ઉપરાંત પ્રતિભાશાળી અને સામાન્ય (First Raters and Second Raters)નું તેમાં થયેલાં વર્ણન તેમણે આત્મશાત કર્યું છે.  પહેલા લેખકશ્રીના મિત્ર શ્રી સુરેશભાઈ પરીખે એટલાસ શ્રગ્ડનું ભાષાંતર કરવા સૂચવ્યું. ત્યાર પછી...

વર્તમાન સમયમાં લગ્નવિધિમાં સુધારાઓ

વર્તમાન લગ્નમાં વરપક્ષ અને કન્યાપક્ષ મળીને ખૂબ ખર્ચઅને સમયનો બગાડ થતો હોય છે, તે રોકવા અનિવાર્ય છે. તેના કેટલાક ઉપાયો અહીં ચર્ચવા છે. સમૂહ લગ્ન : વર્ષ દરમિયાન કોઈ એક નક્કી દિવસે જ બધાનાસાથે સમૂહમાં સાદાયથી લગ્ન કરવાનો કચ્છમાં રિવાજ છે.  મેમણ સમાજ દર વર્ષે મોટા-મોટા શહેરોમાં સમૂહલગ્નો યોજી સો-કે-તેથી વધુ વરકન્યાના લગ્નો વિધિપૂર્વક નિ:શુલ્ક કરાવતા હોય છે,ઉપરાંત જાતજાતની ઘણી ઘરવખરી દરેક જોડાંને ભેટ આપતા હોય છે.  મજીગામમાં મલ્લીકાઅર્જુન મંદિર ખાતે મંદિરના હોલમાં મંડળ દ્વારા દસ-વીસ કે વધારે હળપતિ સમાજના વરકન્યાના સમૂહ લગ્નો વિધિવત મફત કરાવીને ભેટ સોગાદોથી નવાજવામાં આવે છે.  સુરત ખાતે હીરાના વેપારી શ્રી મહેશભાઈ સવાણી દ્વારા નિરાધાર-ગરીબ- કન્યાઓના લગ્ન (દર વર્ષે આશરે ૫૦૦ દિકરી ગણાતા હાલ સુધીમાં ૪૪૯૦ લગ્નો) કરાવી આપતા હોય છે. આમ તેઓ લગભગ ૫૦૦૦ દીકરીઓના સાચા અર્થમાં પાલક પિતા બન્યા છે.  આ બધા દાખલાઓ ખાલી આંગળી ચીંધવા માટે છે.હકીકતમાં દેખાદેખી કે ઈર્ષાને કારણે ખૂબ મોટા ખર્ચનું આંધણ કરવાનું ભૂલીને સાદાઈથી પણ ધાર્મિક વિધિપૂર્વક લગ્ન કરાવવા જ જરૂરી છે. આશા છે, સમાજ સેવી સંસ્થાઓ (N...

ખ્રિસ્તી વિધિથી લગ્ન

આપણે લગ્નને પવિત્ર બંધન માનીએ છીએ અને લગ્ન દ્વારા આપણે બે કુટુંબોનો સંબંધ બાંધીએ છીએ. ભાગીને દોડાદોડીમાં કરાતાં લગ્નને બાદ કરીએ તો લગ્ન એક ખૂબ વિધિપૂર્વક ભપકાથી ઘણા બધા સગાં-સંબંધીઓ અને મિત્રોની હાજરીમાં થતાં હોય છે. લગ્ન એક ધાર્મિક વિધિ છે – તેથી હિન્દુ, મુસ્લિમ, પારસી, કે ખ્રિસ્તી જેવા દરેક ધર્મોમાં વિધિ જુદી જુદી હોય છે. આ વિધનો અભ્યાસ અને જાણ રસ ધરાવતા લોકોને થાય તે માટે રસિકજને અને અભ્યાસી વ્યક્તિ એ શરૂથી અંત સુધી પરંપરાગત લગ્નવિધિ સાક્ષીભાવે જોવું જોઈએ. દરેક ધર્મમાં લગ્નવિધિ બે કે તેથી વધારે વ્યક્તિઓ જેને બ્રાહમણ, મુલ્લા, પંથકી, કે ફાધર દ્વારા ધર્મના શસ્ત્રોનો આધાર લઈ વાંચીને, જે તે ધર્મના ભગવાનની પ્રાર્થના કરી ભગવાનને હાજર માની પરસ્પરને પ્રતિજ્ઞાપૂર્વક ખાત્રી આપીને કરવામાં આવે છે – તો ચાલો, આપણે ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મવિધિ જાણીએ.

Our Old Age Home Stay Experience

We planned a week’s visit to an old-age home in Lonavala, in a group of ten from Bilimora between 7 and 14-Mar-2019. Dr. Pravin Gilitwala led the team and organised because he had been there numerous times. Dr. Bhavana Desai (my wife) and I were little uncertain about the venue and timetable there but agreed just to have a new experience altogether. To our surprise, everything turned out to be better than all we thought. We had a great time all in all! Kapol Sanatorium, Lonavala Just by the old Mumbai-Pune highway is situated this old-age home for fixed one week stay. Only old-age people above 60 years are invited to stay for a week starting every Thursday and ending the next Thursday, in a total number of hundred. There are AC and non-AC rooms available for fixed one week, at different rates. These are twin-sharing rooms charged at is Rs. 6,000 and Rs. 12,000 per week, based on individual preferences. The rooms are like single bedroom apartments with four beds, dining table ...