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Before Saying "Yes" For Marriage

Typically marriages are decided by one of these two methods in our society:
  1. Arranged Marriage: Socially accepted and practised method where ‘offer’ for marriage is given by appropriate party and then, marriage is finalized on the basis of match-making.
  2. Love Marriage: Recently established way of selecting marriage partner after some contact, friendship and/or attraction because of looks. Here prospective partners for marriage decide themselves marry with or without consent from parents and families.
Well, either way, the final decision of marriage is made after checking the possibility of matching with each other on the basis of social, academic, financial and/or physical appearance.


The new addition of ‘matching horoscopes’ has appeared on the scene recently. Marriage proposals are refused on the so-called matching of the horoscope is not there.

What is hardly considered and ignored in total is the ‘Pre-marital detailed medical check-up’ of both of the partners. This article is to bring to notice the importance of issue(s) of health for the success of any marriage.

I will give three real-life examples to explain my point.
  1. A female partner having serious Heart Disease at the time of and before marriage did not inform anyone about this. So the to-be-married happy groom was unaware of it. To his shock and surprise, the wife died on the day of marriage.
  2. A female partner was having Epilepsy - well controlled with medicines, but she omitted to let anyone know and stopped medicines too. She wanted to hide the disease because of its social taboo. She had an epileptic fit – convulsions – on the very night of marriage and the end result was none other than divorce. A similar story can be said about Leucoderma – a white patch on the body.
  3. Male partner was having AIDS before marriage. He passed this to his wife who died within five years of marriage and husband died five more years after that.
So many examples can be cited here, but those few are just to introduce the subject, explain the seriousness of the issue and make you aware of the subject.

When I talk about the particular disease, it has two interpretations:
  1. Certain diseases make simple life and/or married life difficult to the extent partner having one may die soon.
  2. Certain diseases are transmitted to the offspring having a hereditary element.
Let me explain this in details.

To get rid of problems in married life, one has to get the premarital medical check-up.
It should be in form of 1. Simple history talking, 2. The medical examination by a specialist, and 3. Laboratory investigations, and 4. Other related tests.

Medical History:

You will be surprised to know a simple questioning regarding having any disease reveals great surprises. Each going-to-be partner should ask simple questions about having any disease of importance, any need of getting hospitalized for certain treatment and/or operation/surgery. This can lead to understanding the status of each. One more question is must regarding any inherited disease on paternal or maternal parents.

Physical Examinations:

A total body check-up is ideal including Eye, E.N.T. and following:
  1. Physician: BP, heart, lungs and all systems should be checked.
  2. Urologist: Male must be examined for normal external sex organs.
  3. Gynaecologist: Female partner check-up for normalcy of her external sex organs.
  4. Psychiatrist opinion regarding both cannot be over-emphasized.
Haematological Studies:
  1. Blood group with Rh factor
  2. Hepatitis
  3. Sickle cell anaemia
  4. Thalassemia
  5. Aids and
  6. Diabetes

Semen Analysis:
  • For sperm count and motility
  • X-ray chest
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Sonography (Abdomen)
Hereditary Diseases:

The disease that appears in new-born - because one/both parents were having it and passed to the offspring - is known as hereditary diseases. They are transmitted by 23 pairs of chromosomes. I can give a big list of more than 400 diseases, but I will enlist only most common few.
  • Colour-blindness
  • Retinitis pigmentosa
  • Hereditary blindness
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Coeliac disease
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay - Sachs disease
  • Turner's syndrome
  • Prader- Willis syndrome
  • Klinfelters syndromes
  • Canavan's disease
  • Sickle-cell disease
  • Haemophilia
  • Thalassemia
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Polycystic kidney
  • Phenylketonuria
  • Neurofibromatosis Duchene muscular dystrophy
  • Epilepsy
  • Chorea
  • Schizophrenia
  • Manic-depressive insanity
So, a million dollar would be: How to prevent such diseases?
  1. Avoid marriage.
  2. Investigate to-be-partner for hereditary disease and avoid marriage with one having any of such disease(s).
  3. Avoid being parents at all either voluntarily or by sterilization operation.
You will be surprised to know one country is having the law of compulsory sterilization of person having a hereditary disease and who has been admitted to a mental asylum or a prisoner.

To conclude,
  • I will say awareness of medical issues before marriage is a must.
  • If you can, for detailed medical investigations, it is ideal.
  • Minimum is asking questions regarding the prevalence of any disease.
Now I can say, BEST wishes for long and happy married life!!


Comments

  1. Good point. I have seen people doing painstaking research on horoscopes (which, I think is an utter waste of time and resources) and not even give a slightest consideration to possible medical records/history.

    Also, due to our social norms (that are not conductive to openness), there's a practical implementation issue here which is difficult to overcome.

    -- Vishal

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Vishal,

      I am happy you have accepted the fact that we do not give even slightest importance to medical problems. Here we need to be aware and active, then only it will serve some purpose.

      I liked your activeness in responding.

      Thanks,
      Dr Bharat Desai

      Delete
  2. Varna Points Significance:
    Outer appearance.
    Classical (Implicit) Power.
    Dominance of nature with regards to temperament and general health of the spouses.
    Work and Spiritual Development.
    Note: This aspect is particularly important for Kshatriyas the warriors or fighting class which is engaged in escorting the society in particular and the nation at large.
    Vashya Points Significance:

    Dominance of Love or Attraction with peace and harmony intensity of mutual love between Male & Female.
    Abilities of understanding of Love mutually through physical attraction (Includes personality).
    Note: This (Vashya Point) is important for everyone.
    Tara Points Significance:

    Tara represents destiny i.e. by and large prosperity, Happiness and Growth, collectively called fortune of the couple.
    Note: Tara Points is important for everyone.
    Yoni Points Significance:

    Yoni represents mentality and interaction between the spouses (i.e. proposed couple). This describes the basic compatibility while living together.
    Note: This aspect or trait is particularly important for Shoodras (Shudras), i.e. the labour or servant class in the society. As per our mythology of occult science Yoni is considered to be equivalent to species given to organism as a result of deeds in the previous births. Yoni aspect reflects the nature proneness to trifles and violent actions of persons.
    Gana Points Significance:

    Gana represents the quality of adaptability to the circumstances, the temperament, actions, tastes, likings, talents etc. of the spouses in question.
    Note: The aspect of Gana is specially relevant in 'Vaishyas', the business and trade community.
    Graha Points Significance:

    Rashi Swami represents friendship between couple, their mental capabilities, integrity and understanding each other.
    Note: This aspect is important for everyone irrespective of caste or creed etc.
    Bhakoot Points Significance:

    Bhakoot is related to Rashi or Moon signs or Lunar signs. In our Astrology the Moon is related to or has a direct relationship with mind, i.e. Mental soundness. There goes a line in Sanskrit Chandrama Manso Jatah meaning thereby The Moon was born from mind.
    So Bhakoot represents the following qualities or Traits.
    Mental Soundness, Life of Children, Economic Conditions or Status, Marital Bond or Attachments.
    Nadi Points Significance:

    Nadi represents health, longevity and fertility. In other words it is related is ailments of the couple, age and fertility of bearing the issues. Nadis are three Aadya, Madhya and Antya. Nadi represent genetic setup in the knowledge of Astrology. Two identical 'Nadis' of Male and Female spouses are not acceptable in Astrology. This gives birth to the idea that cross matching or breeding is healthier sign for generation. Now modern science has also explored and found the fact as true. It is widely known fact now that cross-breeds (hybrids) give best or at least better results.

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After Parsis, Anavils ( Anavil Brahmins , āŠ…āŠĻાāŠĩિāŠē āŠŽ્āŠ°ાāŠđ્āŠŪāŠĢ ) are the fastest decreasing community. The total population of Anavils around the world does not exceed two lakhs figure and that is also fast reducing day by day. Days are not far, beyond a century or so, when they will have to be seen/found in records, photos, and videos. Why? Because,    - they get married too late,    - many are dying unmarried,    - they wait for the career to be settled before the first (and maybe the only) childbirth. So,    The number of children per couple is either one or zero.    It is certain that nothing can save this community from extinction - vanishing! Let me try to introduce this community. Mr. Klass W VanDer Veen - a Dutch scholar and Professor at Amsterdam University prepared a thesis on "Anavils" and wrote a book "I Give Thee My Daughter ". He concluded, "Anavils are smart, efficient, and clever but heavily disunited....

āŠŪāŠđાāŠœāŠĻāŠŠāŠĶો

āŠ­ાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠ‡āŠĪિāŠđાāŠļāŠĻા āŠœિāŠœ્āŠžાāŠļુ āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠļિંāŠ§ુ āŠ–ીāŠĢāŠĻી āŠļંāŠļ્āŠ•ૃāŠĪિ (āŠˆ.āŠŠૂ. āŦĻāŦŦāŦĶāŦĶ - āŦ§āŦ­āŦŦāŦĶ) āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĩૈāŠĶિāŠ• āŠļંāŠļ્āŠ•ૃāŠĪિāŠĻી āŠĩાāŠĪ (āŠˆ.āŠŠૂ. āŦ§āŦŦāŦĶāŦĶ - āŦŽāŦĶāŦĶ) āŠļāŠŪāŠœ્āŠŊા āŠŠāŠ›ીāŠĻો āŠ­ાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠ°ાāŠœāŠ•ીāŠŊ āŠ‡āŠĪિāŠđાāŠļ āŠļāŠŪāŠœાāŠĩāŠĩા āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠŪāŠđાāŠœāŠĻāŠŠāŠĶોāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪો āŠœાāŠĢāŠĩી āŠŠāŠĄે. āŠ•āŠĶાāŠš āŠŪāŠđાāŠœāŠĻāŠŠāŠĶો āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢી āŠœાāŠĢ āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽāŠĻો āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĨāŠŪ āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠĩāŠļ્āŠĨિāŠĪ āŠĻોંāŠ§ાāŠŊેāŠē āŠēેāŠ–િāŠĪ āŠ‡āŠĪિāŠđાāŠļ āŠ›ે, āŠāŠŪ āŠ•āŠđીāŠ āŠĪો āŠ–ોāŠŸું āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠĪો āŠšાāŠēો āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĨāŠŪ āŠ­ાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠ‡āŠĪિāŠđાāŠļāŠŪાં āŠŪāŠđાāŠœāŠĻ āŠŠāŠĶોāŠĻી āŠŪાāŠđિāŠĪી āŠēāŠˆ āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠœાāŠĢીāŠ. āŠŪāŠđાāŠœāŠĻ āŠŠāŠĶો   (āŠ‡.āŠļ.āŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĩે āŦŽāŦĶāŦĶ - āŦŠāŦĶāŦĶ)  āŠŪૌāŠ°્āŠŊ āŠŊુāŠ— āŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĩે āŠĻો āŠļāŠŪāŠŊ  āŠ—āŠĢāŠĪંāŠĪ્āŠ° (Republican) : āŠ°ાāŠœ્āŠŊ āŠĪંāŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻા āŠ•ેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ°āŠļ્āŠĨાāŠĻે āŠ°ાāŠœા āŠĻāŠđીં, āŠŠāŠ°ંāŠĪુ āŠœāŠĻāŠ—āŠĢે āŠšુંāŠŸેāŠēા āŠļāŠ­્āŠŊોāŠĻી āŠŠāŠ°િāŠ·āŠĶ āŠđāŠĪી.āŠ°ાāŠœ્āŠŊāŠĪંāŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻા āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĢāŠŊો āŠļંāŠĨાāŠ—ાāŠ°āŠŪાં āŠŪāŠģāŠĪી āŠŠāŠ°િāŠ·āŠĶāŠĻા āŠļāŠ­્āŠŊો āŠĻિāŠŊāŠĪ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠēોāŠ•āŠķાāŠđી āŠŠāŠĶ્āŠ§āŠĪિāŠĨી āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪા. āŠŽેāŠ āŠ•āŠŪાં āŠļāŠ­્āŠŊોāŠĻા āŠ†āŠļāŠĻોāŠĻી āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠĩāŠļ્āŠĨા āŠ°āŠđેāŠĪી. āŠ“āŠ›ાāŠŪાં āŠ“āŠ›ી āŠ…āŠŪુāŠ• āŠļāŠ­્āŠŊોāŠĻી āŠđાāŠœāŠ°ી (āŠ•ોāŠ°āŠŪ) āŠŦāŠ°āŠœિāŠŊાāŠĪ āŠ†āŠĩāŠķ્āŠŊāŠ• āŠ—āŠĢાāŠĪી. āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠļ્āŠĪાāŠĩ āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠĩાāŠ° āŠŪોāŠŸેāŠĨી āŠ°āŠœૂ āŠ•āŠ°ાāŠĪો-āŠŪોāŠŸેāŠĨી āŠĻિāŠŊāŠŪāŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĩāŠ• āŠĩાંāŠšāŠĻ āŠŠāŠ›ી āŠāŠĻી āŠļાāŠŪે āŠ•ંāŠˆ āŠĩાંāŠ§ા āŠ°āŠœૂ āŠĻ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠĪો āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠļ્āŠĪાāŠĩ āŠļāŠ°્āŠĩાāŠĻૂāŠŪāŠĪિāŠĨી āŠŠāŠļાāŠ° āŠĨāŠŊેāŠē āŠ—āŠĢાāŠĪો. āŠŪāŠĪāŠĶાāŠĻ āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠ–ુāŠē્āŠēી, āŠ•ાāŠĻāŠŪાં āŠ•āŠđેāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠ…āŠĻે āŠœુāŠĶા āŠœુāŠĶા āŠ°ંāŠ—āŠĻી āŠķāŠēાāŠ•ા (āŠļāŠģી ) āŠ‰āŠŠાāŠĄāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠāŠŪ āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠŠāŠĶ્āŠ§āŠĪિāŠ“ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠšāŠēિāŠĪ āŠđāŠĪી. āŠĩાāŠ°āŠļાāŠ—āŠĪ (Hereditary) : āŠ°ાāŠœા āŠĻો āŠŠુāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠĩાāŠ°āŠļāŠĶા...

āŠ…ંāŠ—āŠĶāŠĻો āŠŠāŠ— - āŠŠુāŠļ્āŠĪāŠ• āŠŠāŠ°િāŠšāŠŊ

āŠāŠ• āŠœ āŠŽેāŠ āŠ•āŠŪાં āŠ•ે āŠŠāŠ›ી āŠļāŠģંāŠ— āŠĩાંāŠšāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠ‰āŠĪ્āŠ•ંāŠ ા āŠœાāŠ—ે āŠāŠĩી āŠ† āŠĻāŠĩāŠēāŠ•āŠĨાāŠĻો āŠŠāŠ°િāŠšāŠŊ āŠ•āŠ°ાāŠĩāŠĩાāŠĻો āŠĻāŠŪ્āŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŊાāŠļ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪાં āŠ–ૂāŠŽ āŠ†āŠĻંāŠĶ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.  āŠ­ુāŠœ āŠ°āŠđેāŠĪા, āŠđાāŠē 74 āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ·ીāŠŊ, āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢાં āŠēેāŠ–āŠ• āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠđāŠ°ેāŠķ āŠ§ોāŠģāŠ•િāŠŊા āŠœિંāŠĶāŠ—ીāŠĻા 25 āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ· āŠķિāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢāŠ•ાāŠ°્āŠŊ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪાં āŠđāŠĪા. āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ†āŠĶāŠ°્āŠķ āŠķિāŠ•્āŠ·āŠ•āŠĻા āŠāŠ• āŠēāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે āŠŠુāŠļ્āŠĪāŠ•ો āŠĩાંāŠšāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠļāŠ°āŠļ āŠŸેāŠĩ āŠ§āŠ°ાāŠĩāŠĪા āŠđāŠĪા. āŠĪે āŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĢે 1945 āŠŪાં āŠēāŠ–ાāŠŊેāŠē 1930 āŠĻી āŠ•āŠĨાāŠĩāŠļ્āŠĪુ āŠ§āŠ°ાāŠĩāŠĪી āŠēેāŠ–િāŠ•ા āŠˆāŠŊાāŠĻ āŠđેāŠĻ્āŠĄ āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠēિāŠ–િāŠĪ āŠŽે āŠĻāŠĩāŠēāŠ•āŠĨાāŠ“ āŠĩાંāŠšે āŠ›ે - 700+ āŠŠાāŠĻાંāŠĻી Fountain Head (āŠŦાāŠ‰āŠĻ્āŠŸāŠĻ āŠđેāŠĄ) āŠļાāŠĪ-āŠļાāŠĪ āŠĩાāŠ° āŠļāŠģંāŠ— āŠĩાંāŠšી āŠĪો 1150+ āŠŠાāŠĻાં āŠ§āŠ°ાāŠĩāŠĪી Atlas Shrugged (āŠāŠŸāŠēાāŠļ āŠķ્āŠ°āŠ—્āŠĄ) āŠŠāŠĢ āŠļāŠģંāŠ— āŠ…āŠĩાāŠ°āŠĻāŠĩાāŠ° āŠĩાંāŠšી. 1988āŠĻા āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ·ે āŠĨāŠŊેāŠē āŠ† āŠ…āŠ•āŠļ્āŠŪાāŠĪ(!) āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢી āŠĻāŠĩāŠēāŠ•āŠĨાāŠĻું āŠœāŠĻ્āŠŪāŠļ્āŠĨાāŠĻ āŠ›ે.  āŠŦાāŠ‰āŠĻ્āŠŸāŠĻ āŠđેāŠĄ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠāŠŸāŠēાāŠļ āŠķ્āŠ°āŠ—્āŠĄ āŠĻāŠĩāŠēāŠ•āŠĨાāŠ“ āŠ°āŠķિāŠŊāŠĻ āŠēેāŠ–િāŠ•ા āŠˆāŠŊાāŠĻ āŠđેāŠĻ્āŠĄે āŠ…āŠŪેāŠ°િāŠ•ા āŠœāŠˆāŠĻે āŠēāŠ–ી āŠ›ે āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŽāŠĻ્āŠĻેāŠĻી 64 āŠēાāŠ– āŠĨી āŠĩāŠ§ુ āŠĻāŠ•āŠēો āŠĩિāŠķ્āŠĩāŠ­āŠ°āŠŪાં āŠĩંāŠšાāŠŊ āŠšૂāŠ•ી āŠ›ે. āŠŽāŠĻ્āŠĻે āŠŪાં āŠēેāŠ–āŠ•āŠĻે “āŠŪાāŠĻāŠĩ āŠķ્āŠ°ેāŠ·્āŠ āŠĪ્āŠĩ” āŠĻા āŠ…āŠĶ્āŠĶāŠ­ૂāŠĪ āŠĶāŠ°્āŠķāŠĻ āŠĨāŠŊા āŠ›ે. āŠ† āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ°ાંāŠĪ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠ­ાāŠķાāŠģી āŠ…āŠĻે āŠļાāŠŪાāŠĻ્āŠŊ (First Raters and Second Raters)āŠĻું āŠĪેāŠŪાં āŠĨāŠŊેāŠēાં āŠĩāŠ°્āŠĢāŠĻ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ†āŠĪ્āŠŪāŠķાāŠĪ āŠ•āŠ°્āŠŊું āŠ›ે.  āŠŠāŠđેāŠēા āŠēેāŠ–āŠ•āŠķ્āŠ°ીāŠĻા āŠŪિāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠļુāŠ°ેāŠķāŠ­ાāŠˆ āŠŠāŠ°ીāŠ–ે āŠāŠŸāŠēાāŠļ āŠķ્āŠ°āŠ—્āŠĄāŠĻું āŠ­ાāŠ·ાંāŠĪāŠ° āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩા āŠļૂāŠšāŠĩ્āŠŊું. āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ° āŠŠāŠ›ી...

āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪāŠĻાāŠŪું (Will)

āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪāŠĻાāŠŪું āŠāŠ• āŠēāŠ–ાāŠĢ (Document) āŠ›ે āŠœેāŠĻા āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠēāŠ–āŠĻાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠŪિāŠēāŠ•āŠĪāŠĻા āŠ­ાāŠ—āŠēા āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŦેāŠ°āŠŽāŠĶāŠē (Transfer) āŠēāŠ–āŠĻાāŠ°āŠĻા āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĶેāŠ·ીāŠĪ āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ•્āŠĪિāŠ“ āŠ•ે āŠļંāŠļ્āŠĨાāŠĻે āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠ†āŠĩે āŠ›ે. āŠ•ાāŠĻૂāŠĻી(Legal) āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠŪાāŠĻ્āŠŊ āŠĶāŠļ્āŠĪાāŠĩેāŠœ-āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪāŠĻાāŠŪું āŠēāŠ–āŠĻાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠŪિāŠēāŠ•āŠĪāŠĻી āŠŠોāŠĪાāŠĻા āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĩāŠđેંāŠšāŠĢી āŠŽાāŠŽāŠĪે āŠŪાāŠđિāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠે āŠ›ે. āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪ āŠēāŠ–āŠĩાāŠĻો āŠđેāŠĪુ āŠēāŠ–āŠĻાāŠ°āŠĻું āŠŪāŠĻ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ‡āŠš્āŠ›ાāŠĻે āŠļāŠ°āŠģāŠĪાāŠĨી āŠ•āŠđેāŠĩાāŠĻો āŠ›ે.  āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪāŠĻાāŠŪું āŠŪિāŠēāŠ•āŠĪ āŠ§āŠ°ાāŠĩāŠĻાāŠ° āŠ•ોāŠˆāŠŠāŠĢ āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ•્āŠĪિ āŠĩાāŠ°āŠļāŠĶાāŠ°ોāŠĻે āŠ†āŠŠāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠˆāŠš્āŠ›ા āŠœāŠĢાāŠĩāŠĩા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠķāŠ•ે āŠ›ે  āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪ āŦ§āŦŪ āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ·āŠĨી āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ°āŠĻો āŠŠુāŠ–્āŠĪ āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ•્āŠĪિ (āŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠ•ે āŠŠુāŠ°ુāŠ·) āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠķāŠ•ે āŠ›ે.  āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪ āŠēāŠ–āŠĻાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠŪાāŠĻāŠļિāŠ• āŠđાāŠēāŠĪ āŠļ્āŠĩāŠļ્āŠĨ āŠđોāŠĩી āŠœોāŠˆāŠ.  āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪ āŠēāŠ–āŠĩાāŠĻી āŠļāŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ી āŠāŠœāŠĻ્āŠļી āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠŪāŠĻાāŠˆ āŠĻ āŠŦāŠ°āŠŪાāŠĩેāŠē āŠđોāŠĩું āŠœોāŠˆāŠ. āŠŠ્āŠ°ોāŠŽેāŠŸ (Probate) Indian Succession Act, 1925 Section 2 āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠŠ્āŠ°ોāŠŽેāŠŸ āŠŊોāŠ—્āŠŊ āŠĻ્āŠŊાāŠŊાāŠēāŠŊ āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠĩāŠļિāŠŊāŠĪāŠĻાāŠŪાāŠĻી āŠ•ાāŠŊāŠĶેāŠļāŠ°(Legation) āŠļāŠš્āŠšાāŠˆ(Correction) āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢિāŠ•āŠĪાāŠĻી(Genuineness) āŠ–ાāŠĪāŠ°ી āŠ†āŠŠāŠĪો āŠđુāŠ•āŠŪ (Decree) āŠ›ે āŠŠāŠķ્āŠšિāŠŪ āŠŽંāŠ—ાāŠģ, āŠŽિāŠđાāŠ°, āŠ“āŠ°િāŠļ્āŠļા, āŠ†āŠļાāŠŪ āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ°ાંāŠĪ āŠĶિāŠē્āŠđી, āŠŪુંāŠŽāŠˆ, āŠ…āŠĻે āŠšેāŠĻ્āŠĻāŠˆ āŠĻો āŠŪ્āŠŊુāŠĻિāŠļિāŠŠāŠē āŠ•ોāŠ°્āŠŠોāŠ°ેāŠķāŠĻ āŠđāŠĶ āŠĻા āŠ°āŠđેāŠĩાāŠļીāŠ“ āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠŠ્āŠ°ોāŠŽેāŠŸ āŠŦāŠ°āŠœિāŠŊાāŠĪ āŠ›ે āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુāŠĻા āŠļાāŠĪ āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļ āŠŠāŠ›ી āŠŠ્āŠ°ોāŠŽેāŠŸ āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠ…āŠ°āŠœી āŠĨāŠˆ āŠķāŠ•ે āŠ›ે. Indian Succession ...

āŠ†āŠ§ુāŠĻીāŠ• āŠĶાāŠĻ

āŠĄો. āŠ…āŠķ્āŠĩીāŠĻ āŠķાāŠđ, āŠ—્āŠ°ાāŠŪ āŠļેāŠĩા āŠŸ્āŠ°āŠļ્āŠŸ, āŠ–ાāŠ°ેāŠē  āŦ§. āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪāŠĶાāŠĻ āŠĶāŠ°ેāŠ• āŠœāŠĢ āŠœાāŠĢે āŠ›ે āŠ•ે āŠĩીāŠœ્āŠžાāŠĻે āŠ†āŠŸāŠēી āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ—āŠĪી āŠ•āŠ°્āŠŊા āŠ›āŠĪાં āŠđāŠœી āŠĪે āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪ āŠŽāŠĻાāŠĩી āŠķāŠ•āŠĪું āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪ āŠķāŠ°ીāŠ°āŠĻાં āŠĶāŠ°ેāŠ• āŠ…ંāŠ—āŠĻે āŠ‘āŠ•્āŠļીāŠœāŠĻ āŠŠāŠđોંāŠšાāŠĄે āŠ›ે. āŠœો āŠ‘āŠ•્āŠļીāŠœāŠĻ āŠŠુāŠ°āŠĪા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢāŠŪાં āŠĻ āŠŪāŠģે āŠĪો āŠŪાāŠĻāŠĩāŠķāŠ°ીāŠ°āŠĻાં āŠ…ંāŠ—ો āŠ•ાāŠŪ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪાં āŠŽંāŠ§ āŠĨāŠˆ āŠœાāŠŊ āŠ›ે āŠ…āŠĻે āŠĶāŠ°્āŠĶીāŠĻું āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠĨāŠˆ āŠœાāŠŊ āŠ›ે. āŠœāŠŊાāŠ°ે āŠķāŠ°ીāŠ°āŠŪાંāŠĨી āŠ–ુāŠŽ āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠĩ, āŠ–ાāŠļ āŠ•āŠ°ીāŠĻે āŠŪાāŠĪા/āŠŽāŠđેāŠĻāŠĻી āŠļુāŠĩાāŠĩāŠĄ āŠŽાāŠĶ, āŠĩાāŠđāŠĻāŠ…āŠ•āŠļ્āŠŪાāŠĪ, āŠ‘āŠŠāŠ°ેāŠķāŠĻ āŠĶāŠ°āŠŪ્āŠŊાāŠĻ āŠĶāŠ°્āŠĶીāŠĻે āŠĪાāŠ•ીāŠĶે āŠēોāŠđી āŠšāŠĒાāŠĩāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠœāŠ°ુāŠ° āŠŠāŠĄે āŠ›ે, āŠœે āŠĻ āŠŪāŠģે āŠĪો āŠāŠĻું āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠĨāŠˆ āŠķāŠ•ે āŠ›ે. āŠ…āŠŪુāŠ• āŠ°ોāŠ—ોāŠĻા āŠĶāŠ°્āŠĶીāŠ“ āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠœેāŠĩા āŠ•ે āŠĨેāŠēેāŠļેāŠŪીāŠŊા, āŠļીāŠ•āŠēāŠļેāŠē āŠāŠĻીāŠŪીāŠŊા, āŠē્āŠŊુāŠ•ેāŠŪીāŠŊા, āŠķāŠ°ીāŠ°āŠŪાં G6PD āŠĻાāŠŪāŠĻા āŠ‰āŠĪ્āŠļેāŠšāŠ•āŠĻી āŠœāŠĻીāŠĻીāŠ• āŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĢāŠļāŠ° āŠ‰āŠ­ી āŠĨāŠŊેāŠēી āŠ‰āŠĢāŠŠ, āŠĩāŠ—ેāŠ°ે āŠ•ીāŠļ્āŠļાāŠ“āŠŪાં āŠŠāŠĢ āŠēોāŠđી āŠœ āŠœીāŠĩ āŠŽāŠšાāŠĩી āŠķāŠ•ે āŠ›ે. āŠ†āŠĩા āŠĶāŠ°્āŠĶીāŠ“āŠĻે āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪāŠĻું āŠŪāŠģāŠĩું āŠĻāŠĩું āŠœીāŠĩāŠĻ āŠ›ે. āŠĶāŠ°્āŠĶીāŠĻું āŠāŠŽીāŠ“ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ†āŠ°.āŠāŠš. āŠļીāŠļ્āŠŸāŠŪ āŠ…āŠĻુāŠļાāŠ° āŠŽ્āŠēāŠĄ āŠ—્āŠ°ુāŠŠ āŠĻāŠ•્āŠ•ી āŠ•āŠ°ીāŠĻે āŠāŠĻા āŠ—્āŠ°ુāŠŠāŠĻે āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ°ુāŠŠ āŠēોāŠđી āŠœ āŠ†āŠŠāŠĩું āŠœāŠ°ુāŠ°ી āŠ›ે. āŠ†āŠĨી āŠ•ોāŠˆ āŠŠāŠĢ āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ•્āŠĪી āŠŠોāŠĪાāŠĻા āŠēોāŠđીāŠĻું āŠĶાāŠĻ āŠŽ્āŠēāŠĄāŠŽેāŠĻ્āŠ•āŠŪાં āŠĻીāŠŊāŠŪીāŠĪāŠŠāŠĢે āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪી āŠ°āŠđે āŠĪો āŠœāŠ°ુāŠ°ીāŠŊાāŠĪāŠĩાāŠģા āŠĶāŠ°્āŠĶીāŠĻે āŠļāŠŪāŠŊāŠļāŠ° āŠēોāŠđી āŠŪāŠģી āŠ°āŠđે āŠ…āŠĻે āŠāŠĻું āŠœીāŠĩāŠĻ āŠŽāŠšાāŠĩી āŠķāŠ•ાāŠŊ āŠ›ે. ‘āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪāŠĶાāŠĻ’ āŠ•ોāŠˆāŠĻું āŠœીāŠĩāŠĻ āŠŽāŠšાāŠĩāŠĻાāŠ°ું āŠ‰āŠŪāŠĶા āŠ•ાāŠ°્āŠŊ āŠ›ે. ‘āŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪāŠĶાāŠĻ’ 62 āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ·āŠĻી āŠ‰āŠŪ્...

āŠ†āŠĶિāŠ•āŠĩિ āŠĻāŠ°āŠļિંāŠđ āŠŪāŠđેāŠĪા

āŠļૌāŠ°ાāŠ·્āŠŸ્āŠ° āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠĩીāŠ°ો āŠ…āŠĻે āŠļંāŠĪોāŠĻી āŠ­ૂāŠŪિ, āŠĪેāŠĻું āŠĻાāŠ—āŠ°ીāŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠœુāŠĻાāŠ—āŠĒāŠĻિāŠĩાāŠļી āŠ—ૃāŠđāŠļ્āŠĨ āŠ—િāŠ°āŠĻાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠŠંāŠšાāŠˆāŠĻા āŠ•āŠĩિ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ­āŠ•્āŠĪ āŠĪે āŠĻāŠ°āŠļિંāŠđ āŠŪāŠđેāŠĪા! āŠŪીāŠ°ા, āŠ•āŠŽીāŠ° āŠ•ે āŠĪુāŠēāŠļીāŠĶાāŠļ āŠœેāŠĩો āŠ­āŠ•્āŠĪāŠ•āŠĩિ āŠŠāŠ°āŠŪ āŠļંāŠĪ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ—ુāŠœāŠ°ાāŠĪી āŠļાāŠđિāŠĪ્āŠŊāŠĻો āŠŪāŠđાāŠĻ āŠļāŠ•્āŠ·āŠŪ āŠ•āŠĩિ āŠĪે āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢો āŠĻāŠ°āŠļૈāŠŊો . āŠļાāŠĶાāŠˆ, āŠļāŠ°āŠģāŠĪા, āŠŽેāŠŦિāŠ•āŠ°āŠŠāŠĢું āŠœેāŠĩા āŠ—ુāŠĢો āŠļાāŠĨે āŠĻાāŠ—āŠ°ોāŠĻી āŠŸીāŠ•ાāŠĻે āŠ…āŠĩāŠ—āŠĢી āŠđāŠ°િāŠœāŠĻો āŠĩāŠš્āŠšે āŠŽેāŠļી āŠ­āŠœāŠĻો āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪા āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ­ોāŠœāŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪા āŠĻāŠ°āŠļિંāŠđ āŠŪāŠđેāŠĪા āŠ…āŠļ્āŠŠૃāŠķ્āŠŊāŠĪા āŠ†āŠ­āŠĄāŠ›ેāŠĄāŠĻા āŠŠાંāŠš āŠķāŠĪāŠ• āŠŠāŠđેāŠēાંāŠĻા āŠļāŠŪાāŠœāŠŪાં āŠ•āŠē્āŠŠāŠĩું āŠŪુāŠķ્āŠ•ેāŠē āŠ›ે. āŠđāŠ°િāŠœāŠĻ āŠ‰āŠĶ્āŠ§ાāŠ° āŠ•ે āŠāŠĩી āŠ•ોāŠˆ āŠŪોāŠŸાāŠˆ āŠĩāŠ—āŠ° āŠ‰āŠš્āŠšāŠĻીāŠšāŠĻા āŠĩાāŠĄા āŠ­ેāŠĶી āŠđāŠģāŠĩું āŠŪāŠģāŠĩું āŠœેāŠĩું āŠ–ૂāŠŽ āŠđિંāŠŪāŠĪ āŠĻું āŠ•ાāŠŪ āŠĪેāŠ“ āŠœ āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠķāŠ•ે āŠļંāŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĢ āŠķāŠ°āŠĢાāŠ—āŠĪિ (Total Surrender) āŠ•ે āŠŠāŠ›ી āŠļાāŠ•્āŠ·ીāŠ­ાāŠĩ (Be Witness) āŠœેāŠĩા āŠ—ીāŠĪાāŠĻા āŠ‰āŠŠāŠĶેāŠķો āŠ†āŠĪ્āŠŪāŠļાāŠĪ āŠ•āŠ°ેāŠēા āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢા āŠŪāŠđાāŠĻ āŠ•ૃāŠ·્āŠĢāŠ­āŠ•્āŠĪ āŠĻāŠ°āŠļિંāŠđ āŠŪāŠđેāŠĪાāŠĻે āŠŪાāŠŸે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠķંāŠķાāŠĻા āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶો āŠŪāŠģāŠĪા āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠ•ૃāŠ·્āŠĢ āŠ­āŠ•્āŠĪિ-āŠ­āŠœāŠĻ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠļંāŠļાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠļાંāŠļાāŠ°ીāŠ• āŠŽાāŠŽāŠĪોāŠŪાં āŠļંāŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĢ āŠĻāŠšિંāŠĪāŠŠાāŠĢુંāŠļāŠŪāŠœāŠĩું āŠļāŠđેāŠēું āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠŠુāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠķાāŠŪāŠģāŠķાāŠĻો āŠĩિāŠĩાāŠđ, āŠĶીāŠ•āŠ°ી āŠ•ુંāŠĩāŠ°āŠŽાāŠˆāŠĻું āŠŪાāŠŪેāŠ°ુ, āŠđૂંāŠĄી āŠēāŠ–ી āŠļ્āŠĩીāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĻીāŠ†āŠķા āŠ°ાāŠ–āŠĩી, āŠŠુāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠķાāŠŪāŠģāŠķા āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŠāŠĪ્āŠĻી āŠŪાāŠĢેāŠ•āŠŽાāŠˆāŠĻા āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠļāŠŪāŠŊે āŠĩિāŠ°āŠ•્āŠĪāŠ­ાāŠĩāŠĻાāŠĨી “āŠ­āŠēું āŠĨāŠŊું āŠ­ાંāŠ—ી āŠœંāŠœાāŠģ” āŠ—ાāŠĪા āŠĻāŠ°āŠļિંāŠđ āŠŪāŠđેāŠĪા āŠ•āŠē્āŠŠāŠĩા āŠ…āŠĻે āŠļāŠŪāŠœāŠĩા āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠ–ૂāŠŽ āŠŠંāŠšી āŠŪાāŠĻāŠļિāŠ• āŠļ્āŠĨિāŠĪિāŠ āŠŠāŠđોંāŠšāŠĩું āŠŠāŠĄે. āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢી āŠļૌ...

āŠŪા āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪી

āŠ­āŠ—āŠĩાāŠĻ āŠķિāŠĩ-āŠķંāŠ•āŠ°-āŠŪāŠđાāŠĶેāŠĩ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ—āŠĢેāŠķ āŠĩિāŠ·ે āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠ–ૂāŠŽ āŠœ āŠ­āŠ•્āŠĪિāŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠ§āŠ°ાāŠĩāŠĪા āŠđોāŠˆāŠ āŠ›ીāŠ. āŠ āŠŽāŠĻ્āŠĻે āŠĩિāŠ·ે āŠœાāŠĪāŠœાāŠĪāŠĻી āŠŪાāŠđિāŠĪી āŠ°ાāŠ–ીāŠ āŠ›ે. āŠŠāŠĢ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĻા āŠ•ુāŠŸુંāŠŽāŠĻા āŠ…āŠ—āŠĪ્āŠŊāŠĻા āŠļāŠ­્āŠŊ āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪી-āŠŪા āŠĶુāŠ°્āŠ—ા-āŠĩિāŠ·ે āŠēāŠ—āŠ­āŠ— āŠ…āŠœ્āŠžાāŠĪ āŠ›ીāŠ. āŠšાāŠēો, āŠŪા āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪીāŠĻે āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠ“āŠģāŠ–ીāŠ. āŠŠāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪāŠŠુāŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠĪે āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪી āŠŠāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪ āŠ°ાāŠœા āŠđિāŠŪાāŠĩāŠĪ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŪાāŠĪા āŠŪેāŠĻાāŠĩāŠĪીāŠĻી āŠŠુāŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪીāŠĻો āŠ­āŠ—āŠĩાāŠĻ āŠķિāŠĩ āŠŠāŠĪિ āŠ›ે, āŠĪો āŠ—āŠĢેāŠķ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ•ાāŠ°્āŠĪિāŠ•ેāŠŊ   āŠŠુāŠĪ્āŠ°ો āŠ›ે. āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪિāŠĻા āŠ­ાāŠˆ āŠĩિāŠ·્āŠĢુ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŽāŠđેāŠĻ āŠĻāŠĶી āŠ—ંāŠ—ા āŠ›ે. āŠ† āŠļાāŠŪાāŠœીāŠ• āŠŠāŠ°િāŠšāŠŊ āŠĩાāŠģી āŠŪા āŠŠાāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪીāŠĻે āŠŠāŠ°્āŠĩāŠĪāŠĻે āŠēીāŠ§ે āŠķૈāŠēāŠœા, āŠ…āŠĶિāŠœા, āŠĻાāŠ—āŠœા, āŠ—િāŠ°િāŠœા, āŠ…āŠĻે āŠđેāŠŪāŠĩāŠĪી āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠ“āŠģāŠ–āŠĩાāŠŪા āŠ†āŠĩે āŠ›ે.

Long Vacation At Bengaluru

After voluntary retirement as Government Medical Officer, my wife Dr Bhavana (Devyani) wanted to have a vacation and I joined her. The long break of 14 days (2 weeks) was starting on date 9th March 2011 and ending on 23rd March 2011. We planned to stay at Rahul’s (our son) residence at Bangalore and return to Bilimora. Vacation - is stopping the continuous job/work and retire at some place at leisure. We know vacation is a change of activity and we did that. It is a recess, say a break or temporary cessation of routine work. Is vacation necessary ?

The Tragic Story Of Partition

One of the most important chapters in the Indian history (and equally so for Pakistan) is the partition of the nation in 1947. This article is a review of the book “The Tragic Story Of Partition” by H V Sheshadri. āĪ”āΰ āĪĶेāĪķ āĪŽāΟ āĪ—āĪŊा (Hindi) āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠœāŠĻāŠĻી āŠ•āŠ°ુāŠĢાંāŠĪિāŠ•ા (Gujarati)  Translated in Gujarati by Nalin Pandya, Kishor Makwana and Bhagirath Desai. Pages: 294, Price: Rs. 90. Published by Sadhana Pustaka Prakashan, Ram Nivas, Baliyakaka Marg, Near Juna Dhorbajar, Kankaria, Ahmedabad - 380028